FWORKS.TXT ·
TXT ·
22.5 KB ·
1988-02-01 ·
from WhatMicro_BrainStorm-2.0_Mar-1988
Fileworks
Preview Version 1.0 January 1988
(C)1988 Strange Software Limited.
All Rights Reserved.
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Reading this file on screen
---------------------------
You may view this file on-screen with the DOS TYPE command:
TYPE FWORKS.TXT
If you have the DOS MORE program available, you can have the computer
pause the file every screen by entering:
TYPE FWORKS.TXT | MORE
Printing this file
------------------
You may print this file straight away on any 80-column printer set up
for operation with your PC. Make sure the printer is switched on,
connected and 'on-line' (its 'select' or 'on-line' light is on). Then
enter:
TYPE FWORKS.TXT >PRN
Or, if you have the DOS PRINT progrm available, enter:
PRINT FWORKS.TXT
If you have a word processor program that can accept DOS ASCII files
then you may get better results if you read this file into your word
processor and take a few minutes to format it with page breaks and so
forth appropriate to your printer.
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Introduction
------------
The Fileworks Preview Version supplied on this disk (the file FM.EXE)
is supplied free so that you can get a first hand feel for Fileworks,
Strange Software's brand new file management program. Fileworks is
designed to make managing disks, directories and files much
faster, easier and less error prone. Even if you've seen other
DOS file management programs, we think you'll find that Fileworks
offers some new and remarkable facilities. Indeed, Fileworks is
so different, we think you should have the opportunity of trying
it for yourself.
Hence this special Preview Version.
The Preview Version Fileworks is a working version of Fileworks
that you can actually try out and use. Admittedly, it is lacks the
more powerful and more advanced features of the full Fileworks package
but it does have the basic features that we feel make it a delight to
own and use - multiple pop-up windows, simple menus and fast shortcut
keys, sorting of files, selective copying, deleting and renaming and
so on.
This document provides a quick tutorial introduction to the
Preview Version of Fileworks so that you can try out the program on
your own computer, with your own files and in your own time. If it
turns out that you find the program useful (as we're sure you will),
then consider buying the full program. It has many more features as
well as all the qualities you expect from a top-notch program - high
performance, full customisation for your hardware and straightforward
printed documentation. Plus, you'll be eligible for technical support
and be kept informed of future developments and upgrade offers.
In the meantime, we hope you enjoy trying out (and using) this
Preview Version.
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COPYRIGHT MATERIAL
The Fileworks Preview Version program and associated printed and
machine-readable documentation are (C)1988, Copyright Strange Software
Limited. Strange Software Limited grants you the right to freely make
copies of the program for your own use or to give to friends and
colleagues interested in trying out the program, provided that such
copies are made and used with a view to buying the full version of
Fileworks, that no charge is made for duplication, manufacture,
shipping, administration or other costs, that such copies are not
provided as part of a commercial transaction or an incentive to enter
into a commercial transaction, that such copies contain both the
program and this text document and that the program and documentation
are not modified in any way.
DISCLAIMER
The Fileworks Preview Version software is supplied as is and without
guarantees of any kind other than the media on which the software is
supplied is free from defect. Strange Software accepts no liabilities
for any faults in the software's operation or any damages arising
directly or indirectly from its use. As with all new software, we
recommend that, in the first instance, you try the software with
experimental data files and disks.
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Starting Fileworks
-----------------
To run Fileworks, you need an IBM PC, XT, AT or compatible computer
with PC-DOS or MS-DOS version 2.1 or higher and 256K or more memory.
Fileworks does not need any special installation process - just copy
the Fileworks program (in this case the Preview Version FM.EXE) onto a
working floppy disk or into an appropriate sub-directory on your hard
disk if you have one.
To start the program, at the DOS prompt (A>, C> etc.), enter the
command:
FM
A Fileworks directory window will appear over your existing DOS screen
and, on top of that, appears a sign-on box. You'll also notice that a
white bar appears at the bottom of the screen. This is a brief 'help'
line which always tells you what keys you can press next to control
Fileworks. Once you know the program, you probably won't need to refer
to this line (and you'll also discover there are some shortcut keys
that it doesn't mention). For the moment, though, remember that if you
get stuck, you've got some on-screen help in front of you.
Before going any further, we'd best mention display types just in case
you're not looking at a very readable screen. The Fileworks Preview
Version supports standard display modes and the common display types
(MDA, CGA, EGA and Hercules) automatically. Unlike the full program,
it can't be permanently customised to use a special display mode to
exactly suit the capabilities of your equipment. For most people this
won't be a problem but it might be for users who have IBM
Colour/Graphic Adapter (CGA) type displays on their computers.
Firstly, real IBM CGAs flicker annoyingly when the screen is updated
quickly, as it is by Fileworks. If this flicker, often called 'snow',
is a problem on your computer, you can ask the Preview Version of
Fileworks to avoid it by starting it with the command: FM -S
Secondly, you may have a monochrome (or LCD) screen attached to a CGA
type display and you may find that Fileworks' colour is not
particularly readable. You can opt to use a black-and-white rather
than colours when you start the Preview Version of Fileworks by
entering the command: FM -B.
Of course, if you have a CGA that flickers attached to a monochrome
screen, then you can use FM -BS to avoid both problems in one go.
Back to more important matters... and the Fileworks window. Press the
Spacebar to remove the sign-on box (if you like you can press the down
arrow to select 'More Information' and then continue from there).
Fileworks Windows
-----------------
A Fileworks window looks much like a normal DOS DIR listing or,
indeed, the file display from other file management programs. In
addition to the normal information about your files and directories,
Fileworks also displays file attributes - special settings that DOS
keeps about each file. If a file has a particular attribute set (or
on), then its letter appears next to the file's date and time. If not,
a full stop appears. The letters mean:
A ... Archive
R ... Read-Only
H ... Hidden
S ... System
If you're not familiar with attributes then you can ignore them - just
be aware that your disks may have a few hidden files on them that
will show up when you're using Fileworks (for example, DOS itself
appears in two files that are read-only, hidden and system). If
you are familiar with attributes and soemtimes need to alter
them, you'll be please to hear that even the Preview Version of
Fileworks lets you quickly reset or set any particular
attributes.
You can move the highlight bar up and down the window to display other
files with the up and down arrow keys. As you might expect, the Home
key takes you to the top of the list and the End key to the bottom
(PgUp and PgDn move one window-full at a time too).
Of course, if you know the name of the file or file(s) you're after,
it can be a litte bit time consuming to move the highlight onto them
in this way. Well... you could just try typing the file's name! As you
type, Fileworks will move the highlight to the next file it can find
whose name matches what you've typed so far. You can usually get
straight to a particular file this way by typing the first three or
four letters of its name.
Once you've located one file this way, you'll be tempted to try
another. Fileworks can't tell by itself whether you're typing some
more letters for the file you've just found or starting on a new one -
to let the program know you found one file and want another, just tap
the Backspace key or one of the cursor pad keys. (Or, in frustration,
just keep tapping the initial letter of the file you're after -
Fileworks will get the message in the end!).
Finally, some of us have a lot of files to look after and a Fileworks
window only shows 12 at once. You can switch from the normal 'long'
and detailed display to a 'short' view that shows only the names of
files (in 3 columns - 36 in all). There's a menu option on the View
menu (which we'll discuss in a moment) to do this but it's even
quicker to tap ^L (the ^ symbol means hold down the Ctrl key and press
L). This is the 'shortcut' key to the menu option and will switch a
window from Long view to Short view and back again whenever you need
to.
Short view is handy for quickly scanning disk and directories.
You'll notice that directories also appear in Short View with
square brackets [] around them to distinguish them from
filenames.
Sorting and Menus
-------------------------------
Fileworks can sort the files in its window any which way that's
convenient to the task in hand. Normally the files are given sorted by
name in ascending order. To change this, use the View menu or the ^O
shortcut key. Let's use the menu to show you how all Fileworks' menus
work.
To call up the menus, press the Esc (Escape) key. A menu appears from
which you can select further menus, the information box you saw when
you started the program or opt to leave Fileworks.
The four further menu choices are:
Files... which deals with selecting files and directories
Actions... which actually performs operations on files
Window... which controls Fileworks' windows
View... which controls how a window displays its file.
Before going anywhere, notice that some options are marked with a key
to press - these are the shortcut keys you need to go straight to a
particular operation. For example, ^A (Ctrl and A) would take you
straight to the Actions menu. ^F is for the Files menu and so on.
Most of the major options in Fileworks have these shortcut keys.
For now, let's call up the View menu and try out the sorting options.
Use the down arrow to move the menu highlight over the View... option
(or press the V key to leap straight to it). Then you can press the
Spacebar, Ins, Return or Enter key (whichever comes to hand) to
activate the option.
The View menu looks much like the first menu. You can choose long or
short view and one of four types of sort:
By Name (The normal order)
By Type (Useful when you're clearing out particular
sorts of files)
By Date (Useful when you're looking for files of a
certain age or that have been changed
recently)
By Size (Useful when you fitting lots of files onto
packed floppies or looking for a file that
you know is very small or big)
You can have your sort both ways too by choosing Ascending or
Descending from the bottom of the menu.
Before we leave the View menu, notice the little diamond marks. These
appear next to the currently selected options so that you can quickly
check how the current window is currently displayed.
Changing drive and directories
------------------------------
A Fileworks' window isn't stuck on the drive and directory you were in
when you started the program. There are lots of ways to move about a
hard disk or between disks on different drives.
If you position the highlight over a directory, you can switch to it
simply by pressing the Ins key. Once you are in a sub-directory, you
can also choose the standard DOS .. directory entry to move back up
one directory.
To travel further afield, call up the Files menu and select the Goto
option (or just tap ^G). A window labelled the 'Changer' appears. It
may look a bit complicated at first but you'll find it a fast way of
getting from place to place soon enough.
The 'Changer' displays your current drive and directory, along with a
list of alternative directories you can go to. Use the up/down arrow
keys to pick any of the alternatives - you can then move down into a
directory with the right arrow key or back up a level with the left
arrow key. When you've got the directory you want to be in
highlighted, press the Return key to accept your choice and you'll
find the Fileworks window moves onto that directory.
As you might have guessed by now, you can also simply type the path to
the directory you want to be in - the 'Changer' will follow your
keystrokes like a normal Fileworks window. For example, to get to a
directory called \SAMPLE, simply press
\ S A M ....
Usually, you'll get to the directory you want with just a few
keystrokes. If you type the directory name in this way, you *do not*
have to highlight the final name with the right arrow key - just press
Return and Fileworks will fill in the rest for you. (A good one to
remember is ^G \ RETURN which always takes you to the root directory
on the current disk in three keystrokes.)
The 'Changer' lets you change drives too - just press the TAB key to
move to the next drive along (from A to B or C to D and so on) or
SHIFT and TAB to cycle back the other way. (Like any program,
Fileworks would rather you had disks in your floppy drives before you
attempt this though...).
More than one window
--------------------
Once you've mastered one Fileworks window, you can open another. And
another. And another, as far as memory will allow (The Preview Version
is limited in the memory it will use but you'll get the idea.).
Fileworks doesn't blinker you to looking at one drive or directory at
once - you can 'open up' your hard disk to really see what files are
where and what you need to do sort them out, back them up, rearrange
them and so on.
To open a new window, call up the Window menu and choose Open (you'll
probably spot that there's a shortcut key, gray+, to do this - it's
the large + key on your numeric cursor pad if you want to try it).
When you open a new window, Fileworks produces the 'Changer' so that
you can quickly say which drive or directory should appear in the
window. The window then appears, overlapping the first.
You can move between windows with the TAB and SHIFT-TAB shortcut keys
or with the Next and Previous options on the Window menu. When you
change windows, Fileworks brings the new current window to the front
of the screen and highlights its name.
You can also move windows around by holding down the Ctrl key and
pressing the left and right arrows and the PgUp and PgDn keys. this
lets you arrange the windows so that you can see just the ones you
want to perform a particular task.
When you've finished with a window, you can close it either from the
Window menu or with the gray- key situated just above the gray+ key
that opens windows. In general, you should only open as many windows
as you need to for the simple reasons that the screen can get very
crowded and Fileworks, certainly in the Preview Version, can get very
short on memory. Even so, when you need to perform some major
housekeeping operation, there is nothing like using the multiple
window facility to make the job easier.
Marking files
-------------
So far, we've merely been looking at directories and files. Fileworks
is all about manipulating them - copying any particular set of files,
moving them from disk to disk and so on. The Fileworks Preview Version
provides basic facilities, including Copy, Move, Delete, Rename and
'Tinker'. These are all in the Actions... menu.
If you call this up (^A is the shortcut key), you'll sadly discover
that the only one which appears to work is the 'New directory' option.
The other menu options have a bracket ( next to them and the highlight
will not move onto them - the bracket symbol is Fileworks' way of
indicating that an option is not available at a particular time for
some, generall obvious, reason.
In this case, it's because we've not said which files we want to copy
or delete or rename or whatever. Before you can do anything to a file
in Fileworks, you must mark it! To do this, simply put the highlight
over the file in question and press the Spacebar; the file will change
colour to show that it is now marked.
If you decide you didn't really want that file marked, press the
Spacebar again and it will unmark itself. If you want to mark several
files, use the Return key - this marks a file and then automatically
advances the highlight to the next one. You can go right round a
directory this way. Finally, if you change your mind entirely, you can
choose the Unmark option (Files menu) to remove all the marks from all
your files.
Marks in Fileworks are pretty durable; they don't go away until you've
completed some operation or specifically remove them with the
Spacebar, Return key or Unmark command.
You can mark files in a window and then use Goto to change the
directory displayed by the window; when you come back to the original
directory, the marks will still be there.
Similarly, you can even close a window with marks in it. If you later
open another window onto that directory or change some other window so
that it looks onto it, you marks will still be there.
There's a reason for stressing this - it is possible to have marked
files that are no longer displayed on the screen (either because their
window is covered or because no window looks onto them). If you're
used to other file manager programs, it's quite easy to assume the
only marked files are those you can see. With Fileworks it simply
isn't the case; Fileworks lets you mark any files anywhere in
different drives and directories, ready to perform some operation on
all of them in a single-stroke.
The Preview Version of Fileworks includes one of Fileworks' options
for finding all your marked files in turn - the Jump Marked option on
the Files... menu (^J shortcut). This takes the highlight in the
current window to the next marked file in its directory. If it reaches
the end of the directory and there are files marked elsewhere, then
the window changes to that directory and continues from there. If
you're using the Preview Version of Fileworks, it's advisable to
always step through your marked files in the way before you perform
any potentially dangerous operation, such as the delete option.
Copying and moving files
------------------------
Copying and moving files is simple and foolproof with Fileworks.
Simply mark all the files you want to copy or move and then open (or
move into) a window onto the drive or directory you want to copy or
move the files to. Selecting the Copy or Move option then performs the
task, taking the files from the windows where you marked them into the
window at the front of the screen.
Unlike the DOS COPY command, Fileworks won't overwrite an existing
file if it happens to have the same name as one you are copying or
moving. Instead, Fileworks will stop and ask you if you want to
replace (overwrite) the existing file, skip copying the file or give
up the whole operation. You can then go back and rename either of the
two files appropriately.
Renaming files
--------------
The Fileworks Preview Version will let you rename a group of marked
files with little typing. Each filename is presented to you in turn -
you can type a whole new name (just start typing) or use the left,
right, home, end, Ins and Backspace keys to modify the existing name
without retyping it (if you change your mind, pressing ^R will bring
back the old name). To leave the name as it is, just press Return (the
file will stay marked if you skip it in this way - remember to unmark
it when you've finished with it). You can also cancel the whole
operation by pressing Escape.
Tinkering with files
--------------------
Fileworks lets you alter both the attributes of files and the time and
date 'stamps' that record when the file was last changed via its
Tinker menu. These features are mostly for advanced users - most
people don't need to set alter these values in the course of
normal work.
If you are unsure of what the attribute values mean on files, don't
alter them without good reason. In particular, don't be tempted to
copy or move files which you haven't created and that are marked
hidden or system. There's usually a good reason why such files have
been hidden from view; DOS relies on such files and the hard disk
installation option of some software packages use file like this that
should not be moved or tampered with.
More about Fileworks
--------------------
We're not able to show you all Fileworks can do in this quick guide
and in the Preview Version of the program. But we hope that we've
given you a good idea of whether or not you'd find Fileworks a useful
and enjoyable purchase.
If you'd like to know more about Fileworks, and our other products,
please write to:
Strange Software Limited,
40 Bowling Green Lane,
London EC1R 0NE.
To order Fileworks direct, send a cheque or postal order for
£29.95, payable to Strange Software Limited to the above address. VAT
is included and post and packing is free. Overseas orders: please
deduct 15% VAT and add £3 to cover shipping.